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【考点扫描】

中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：

1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;

2. 宾语从句的语序;

3. 宾语从句的时态。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。

【名师精讲】

一. 宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或

形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语

和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

He said (that) he to stay at home.

She doesn’t know (that) she is ill.

I am sure (that) he will .

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are foe?

He asked whose was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don’t know why the train is late.

3. 由if或引导的宾语从句。If和在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I want to know if () he lives there.

He asked me (if) I could help him.

二. 宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

I hear (that) isn’t easy.

I think (that) you will like this soon.

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

tell me when we’ll have the .

三. 宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

如：

I don’t think (that) you are right.

tell us where he is.

Can you tell me how I can get to the ?

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如：

He asked what time it was.

He told me that he was for the meet.

He asked if you had to Peter.

He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：

Our said that is the first month of the year.

have that the earth turns the sun.