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英语语法之从句

文章作者:佚名    时间:2024-01-04 07:03:44

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从句

1.为什么要学从句?

2.从句连词

主从句之间如何连接?| 使用从句的连接词;

从句连词

学从句就是学连词;

3.从句分为:

主角从句;定语从句;同位语从句;主角从句(主宾表)

主角从句--->主/宾/表语从句,删去则主句不完整。

主角从句连词配角连词

1. that

The fact is that you are right.

我特点相信:你爱我。

I do that you love me.

问题是:你错了。

The is that you are wrong.

2. /if

The is you are right. // 表语从句

我不知道:你是否爱我。

I don't know you love me. // 宾语从句

3. /if 辨析

主语从句位于句首:不用if;
If we need is it a different matter.  //错误
宾语从句中有 or not:不用if;
It doesn't matter if she will come or not.  //错误
表语从句:不用if;
The problem is if we need it.  //错误
不定式:不用if;
I don't know if to go or not.  //错误

主角连词

1. who/whom:缺人

Who last best. // 主语从句

Whom i trust is you. // 主语从句

爱我的人:是你。

Who loves me is you. // Sb loves me is you. sb在这里做主语,用who的主语形式

我爱的人:是你。

Whom i love is you. // I love whom is you. sb在这里做宾语,用who的宾语形式

缺主语用who,缺宾语用whom;

2. what:缺物

What i love is music. // i love music.

3. when / where / why / how:缺状语

I where i met you. // 宾语从句

告诉我:你为什么爱他?

Tell me why you love him.

主语从句

Who . // 勇者胜。

不会翻译的时候,将连接词还原回从句,从左往右,顺着翻。

that 主语从句

一句话做主语,那么这句话就是主语从句。

1.置于句首

逗号在语法中的作用_逗号在英语语法中的作用_逗号在英语语法的作用

That you will pass the CET is an fact.

2.置于句末

It's he is a .

你掌握语法是可能的

It's that you .

you master program is possible. //错误的
that you master is possible. //80分翻译
It is possible that you master grammer. //标准翻译

3.置于句末(被动式)

it's / that...

据报道,今年中国快递服务将递送大约120亿件包裹。

It's that this year, China's will 12 .

众所周知,眼见为实。 // 眼见为实是众所周知的。

is is well known. // 错误

that is is well known.

It is well known that is .

以上,that从句,常用于翻译写作,功能句,

要求:写作翻译题时能有意识的利用;

以下,会翻译或者读懂即可,不用会写。

宾语从句

1.在及物动词后作宾语(that可省)

I that love, no time, heals all .

I what you . //I (you what).

2.在介词后做宾语

We are in with what you say. //We are in with (you ).

表语从句

表语:置于系动词(be)之后,解释,描述主语。

is films with you. // 是主系表结构,但不是表语从句,只是简单句。

You are what you do. //You are (you do what).

问题在于你是否真的爱我。

The is you love me.

This is what i've to talk to you: xxx. //This is (i've to talk you: xxx).

定语从句定语从句连词

1.who/whom 修饰人

I love the girl who is a .

2.which/that 修饰物

I love /that you .

只能用that的情况:

不定代词:不确定具体某人某物的代词;

示例:听说你谈恋爱了? 谁说的,不知道谁说的。

只能用which的情况:

当定语从句修饰的不是一个人,不是一个物,而是一句话的时候,就是非限定从,连接词只能用which;

eg:I love the girl, which is true;

3.which 修饰句子

I love the girl, which is true. // 我喜欢这个女孩,是真的。

逗号在英语语法中的作用_逗号在语法中的作用_逗号在英语语法的作用

I love the girl who is . // 我喜欢这个漂亮的女孩。 // 定语从句,修饰人,不是修饰句子

非限定从与听力考试

如果听力中出现了非限定从,那么非限定从那句话就是重点;非限定从前面一个时间,后面出现一个时间,那么就选后面的那个时间。

非限定从与写译

中国的经济正快速发展,这让汉语在全世界范围内很受欢迎;

is , which makes .

Never do that be on the front page.

: The you pay is up to you. // : The (that you pay) is up to you.

状语从句

状语从句比较简单,不细讲;

同位语从句

同位语放在名词后面,去解释这个名词;

同从有很多个连词,但四六级考察的,只需要知道that连接词;

同从特点:

I cling to the you are right. //I cling to the idea 我认为

我们得出结论:眼见为实。

We draw a that is .

裸看法

三脱| 简化长难句,突出句子主干,体改阅读速度

一.脱掉 逗号,破折号内的插入语; 
二.脱掉 介词短语以及 to do不定式;
三.脱掉从句 | 连接词(或介词+which)为头,从句内的第二个动词前为尾,掐头去尾;

三.脱掉从句 | 连接词(或介词+which)为头,从句内的第二个动词前为尾,掐头去尾;

脱从句

在连接词前面画一根竖线,在第二个动词画一条竖线,去掉两个竖线中间的;
如果脱从句时,没有第二个动词,就直接将整个从句脱掉;

脱从句语法示例:

| which(引导的从句) v(第一个动词) | v(第二个动词)--->

v(第二个动词)

脱从句示例1:

that has a begin has a end. --->

| that has a begin |has a end. --->

has a end. // 主干

脱从句示例2:

That which does not kill us makes us . --->

That | which does not kill us |makes us . --->

That makes us . // 主干

裸看法综合示例

裸看法与选词填空

Many also ___ of the that them in the in the first place. --->

Many also ___ of the that them in the in the first place.--->

Many also ___ of the that them in the in the first place.--->

Many also ___ of the that them in the in the first place.--->

Many also ___ of the | that them in the in the first place. // 没有第二个动词,直接划掉整句--->

Many also ___ 。// 主干

由此可见,这里缺一个动词, 根据后面的,判断是v-ed形式。

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